Global Innovation Index - Azerbaijan |
|||||
Component |
Indicator |
Sub-indicator |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
Number of participating countries |
132 |
132 |
132 |
||
Overall ranking on the Global Innovation Index |
89 |
93 |
80 |
||
Institutions |
Institutional environment |
Operational stability for business |
56 |
53 |
60 |
Government effectiveness |
58 |
81 |
83 |
||
Regulatory environment |
Regulatory quality |
74 |
92 |
89 |
|
Rule of law |
98 |
105 |
100 |
||
Cost of redundancy dismissal |
51 |
51 |
51 |
||
Business environment |
Policies for doing business |
22 |
21 |
9 |
|
Entrepreneurship policies and culture |
- |
- |
43 |
||
Human capital and research |
Education |
Expenditure on education, % GDP |
89 |
114 |
106 |
Government funding/pupil, secondary, % GDP/cap |
28 |
84 |
- |
||
School life expectancy, years |
77 |
78 |
78 |
||
PISA scales in reading, maths and science |
65 |
65 |
65 |
||
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary |
17 |
9 |
8 |
||
Tertiary education |
Tertiary enrolment, % gross |
79 |
80 |
83 |
|
Graduates in science and engineering, % |
47 |
42 |
35 |
||
Tertiary inbound mobility, % |
75 |
74 |
74 |
||
Research and development (R&D) |
Researchers, FTE/mn pop |
44 |
43 |
- |
|
Gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP |
87 |
86 |
93 |
||
Global corporate R&D investors, top 3, mn US$ |
40 |
38 |
41 |
||
QS university ranking, top 3* |
71 |
72 |
74 |
||
Infrastructure |
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) |
ICT access |
71 |
67 |
64 |
ICT use |
81 |
72 |
65 |
||
Government’s online service |
81 |
65 |
65 |
||
E-participation |
91 |
73 |
73 |
||
General infrastructure |
Electricity output, GWh/mn pop. |
67 |
71 |
73 |
|
Logistics performance |
- |
- |
- |
||
Gross capital formation, % GDP |
122 |
112 |
118 |
||
Ecological sustainability |
GDP/unit of energy use |
81 |
79 |
51 |
|
Environmental performance |
77 |
75 |
66 |
||
ISO 14001 environmental certificates/bn PPP$ GDP |
83 |
83 |
90 |
||
Market sophistication |
Credit |
Finance for startups and scaleups |
- |
- |
1 |
Domestic credit to private sector, % GDP |
106 |
104 |
110 |
||
Loans from microfinance institutions, % GDP |
- |
- |
13 |
||
Investment |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Market capitalization, % GDP |
- |
- |
- |
||
Venture capital investors, deals/bn PPP$ GDP |
- |
- |
- |
||
Venture capital recipients, deals/bn PPP$ GDP |
- |
- |
- |
||
Venture capital received, value, % GDP |
- |
- |
- |
||
Trade, diversification, and market scale |
Applied tariff rate, weighted avg., % |
96 |
96 |
125 |
|
Domestic industry diversification |
68 |
68 |
71 |
||
Domestic market scale, bn PPP$ |
74 |
75 |
73 |
||
Business sophistication |
Knowledge workers |
Knowledge-intensive employment, % |
62 |
65 |
67 |
Firms offering formal training, % |
48 |
47 |
43 |
||
GERD performed by business, % GDP |
89 |
88 |
85 |
||
GERD financed by business, % |
57 |
59 |
58 |
||
Females employed w/advanced degrees, % |
55 |
57 |
56 |
||
Innovation linkages |
University-industry R&D collaboration |
25 |
23 |
23 |
|
State of cluster development and depth |
28 |
25 |
27 |
||
GERD financed by abroad, % GDP |
96 |
97 |
100 |
||
Joint venture/strategic alliance deals/bn PPP$ GDP |
115 |
115 |
87 |
||
Patent families/bn PPP$ GDP |
95 |
66 |
81 |
||
Knowledge absorption |
Intellectual property payments, % total trade |
- |
122 |
124 |
|
High-tech imports, % total trad |
117 |
104 |
118 |
||
ICT services imports, % total trade |
114 |
108 |
109 |
||
FDI net inflows, % GDP |
118 |
61 |
25 |
||
Research talent, % in businesses |
- |
- |
- |
||
Knowledge and technology outputs |
Knowledge creation |
Patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP |
63 |
71 |
56 |
PCT patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP |
87 |
91 |
76 |
||
Utility models by origin/bn PPP$ GDP |
49 |
49 |
39 |
||
Scientific and technical articles/bn PPP$ GDP |
112 |
113 |
106 |
||
Citable documents H-index |
95 |
93 |
97 |
||
Knowledge impact |
Labor productivity growth, % |
62 |
82 |
47 |
|
Unicorn valuation, % GDP/New businesses/th pop. 15–64 |
48 |
75 |
62 |
||
Software spending, % GDP |
102 |
96 |
96 |
||
High-tech manufacturing, % |
85 |
84 |
74 |
||
Knowledge diffusion |
Intellectual property receipts, % total trade |
- |
113 |
113 |
|
Production and export complexity |
114 |
114 |
117 |
||
High-tech exports, % total trade |
118 |
106 |
114 |
||
ICT services exports, % total trade |
104 |
106 |
112 |
||
ISO 9001 quality certificates/bn PPP$ GDP |
91 |
86 |
94 |
||
Creative outputs |
Intangible assets |
Intangible asset intensity, top 15, % |
- |
- |
- |
Trademarks by origin/bn PPP$ GD |
66 |
80 |
0 |
||
Global brand value, top 5,000, % GDP |
- |
- |
- |
||
Industrial designs by origin/bn PPP$ GDP |
88 |
103 |
|
||
Creative goods and services |
Cultural and creative services exports, % total trade |
83 |
86 |
86 |
|
National feature films/mn pop. 15–69 |
60 |
67 |
27 |
||
Entertainment and media market/th pop. 15–69 |
- |
- |
- |
||
Creative goods exports, % total trade |
121 |
95 |
122 |
||
Online creativity |
Generic top-level domains (TLDs)/th pop. 15–69 |
98 |
96 |
96 |
|
Country-code TLDs/th pop. 15–69 |
76 |
76 |
77 |
||
GitHub commits/mn pop. 15–69 |
76 |
87 |
53 |
||
Mobile app creation/bn PPP$ GDP |
97 |
94 |
96 |